British Columbia (BC) Security Guard License Practice Exam

Which action can possibly lead to civil liability for a security guard?

1. Using physical restraint

2. Detaining a suspect

3. Failing to report an incident

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

The option indicating that all of the actions can possibly lead to civil liability for a security guard is correct because each of these actions involves a potential risk of violating an individual's rights or failing to uphold the duty of care expected in the security profession. Using physical restraint can lead to civil liability if it is deemed unreasonable or excessive. Security guards must ensure that any physical intervention is justifiable, proportionate to the situation, and conducted in accordance with the law and their training. If a guard uses more force than necessary, or if the situation does not warrant physical restraint, they could face claims of assault or negligence. Detaining a suspect also carries the risk of civil liability. Security personnel typically have limited authority compared to law enforcement officers. Detention must be conducted legally and with reasonable grounds. If a security guard detains someone without sufficient justification, or if they do so in a manner that infringes on the individual’s rights, they can be held liable for unlawful detention or false imprisonment. Failing to report an incident can similarly lead to civil liability, particularly if the failure results in harm to others or if there are legal obligations to report certain types of incidents (such as assaults or thefts). Neglecting this duty may be viewed as a breach of